EARLY GALILEAN MINISTRY
Map
INSIGHT: The Early Galilean Ministry, a period of about four months, covers the period
from his arrival in Cana and his rejection at Nazareth to the Sermon on the Mount and involves four
journeys.
Jesus Begins in Galilee
After spending two days there [Samaria], Jesus left and went to Galilee.
For he himself had said, "Prophets are not respected in their own country." When he arrived
in Galilee, the people there welcomed him, because they had gone to the Passover Festival in Jerusalem
and had seen everything that he had done during the festival.
The news about him spread throughout all that territory. He taught in the synagogues
and was praised by everyone.
INSIGHT: First journey - Cana to Nazareth, then moved to Capernaum.
Jesus Heals Official's Son
Then Jesus went back to Cana in Galilee, where he had turned the water
into wine. A government official was there whose son was sick in Capernaum. When he heard
that Jesus had come from Judea to Galilee, he went to him and asked him to go to Capernaum
and heal his son, who was about to die. Jesus said to him, "None of you will ever
believe unless you see miracles and wonders."
"Sir,"; replied the official, "come with me before my
child dies."
Jesus said to him, "Go; your son will live!"
The man believed Jesus' words and went. On his way home his servants
met him with the news, "Your boy is going to live!"
He asked them what time it was when his son got better, and they
answered, "It was one o?clock yesterday afternoon when the fever left him."
Then the father remembered that it was at that very hour when Jesus had told him, "Your son will live.
So he and all his family believed.
This was the second miracle that Jesus performed after
coming from Judea to Galilee.
INSIGHT: This was the second miracle that Jesus performed in
Galilee but was not the second miracle of his ministry! On Jesus' previous trip to
Jerusalem, when he cleansed the Temple, Jesus performed many miracles there. See John 2:23-25
Rejection at Nazareth
Then Jesus went to Nazareth, where he had been brought up, and on the
Sabbath he went as usual to the synagogue. He stood up to read the Scriptures and was
handed the book of the prophet Isaiah. He unrolled the scroll and found the place
where it is written,
"The Spirit of the Lord is upon me, because he has chosen me
to bring good news to the poor.
He has sent me to proclaim liberty to the captives and recovery of sight to the blind,
to set free the oppressed and announce that the time has come when the Lord will save his people."
Jesus rolled up the scroll, gave it back to the attendant,
and sat down. All the people in the synagogue had their eyes fixed on him, as he said
to them, "This passage of scripture has come true today, as you heard it being read."
They were all well impressed with him, and marveled at the eloquent
words that he spoke. They said, "Where did he get all this?" they asked.
What wisdom is this that has been given him? How does he perform miracles? Isn't he
the carpenter, son of Joseph and Mary, and the brother of James,
Joseph, Judas, and Simon? Aren't his sisters living here?" And so they rejected him.
Jesus said to them, "Prophets are respected everywhere except in
their own hometown and by their relatives and their family."
He was not able to perform any miracles there, except that he placed
his hands on a few sick people and healed them. He was greatly surprised, because the
people did not have faith.
He said to them, "I am sure that you will quote this proverb
to me, 'Doctor, heal yourself.' You will also tell me to do here in my hometown the
same things you heard were done in Capernaum. Listen to me: it is true that there
were many widows in Israel during the time of Elijah, when there was no rain for three
and half years and a severe famine spread throughout the whole land. Yet Elijah was
not sent to anyone in Israel, but only to a widow living in Zarephath in the territory
of Sidon. And there were many people suffering from a dreaded skin disease who lived in
Israel during the time of the prophet Elisha; yet not one of them was healed, but only
Naaman the Syrian."
When the people in the synagogue heard this, they were filled with anger.
They rose up, dragged Jesus out of town, and took him to the top of the hill on which their
town was built. They meant to throw him over the cliff, but he walked through the middle
of the crowd and went his way.
Jesus Moves to Capernaum
He did not stay in Nazareth, but went to live in Capernaum, a town by Lake
Galilee, in the territory of Zebulun and Naphtali. This was done to make come
true what the prophet Isaiah had said,
"Land of Zebulun, and land of Naphtali,on the road to the sea,
on the other side of the Jordan, Galilee, land of the Gentiles!
The people who live in darkness will see a great light.
On those who live in the dark land of death the light will shine." FP Is. 9:1-2
From that time Jesus began to preach his message, "The right time has come,"
he said, "and the Kingdom of God is near! Turn away from your sins and believe the
Good News!"
Jesus Calls Four Fishermen
One day Jesus was standing on the shore of Lake Galilee while the people
pushed their way up to him to listen to the word of God. He saw two boats pulled up on the
beach; the fishermen had left them and were washing the nets. Jesus got into one of the boats - it
belonged to Simon - and asked him to push off a little from the shore. Jesus sat in the boat and
taught the crowd.
When he finished speaking, he said to Simon, "Push the boat out further
to the deep water, and you and your partners let your nets down for a catch."
"Master," Simon answered, "we worked hard all night long
and caught nothing. But if you say so, I will let down the nets." They let them down
and caught such a large number of fish that the nets were about to break. So they motioned
to their partners in the other boat to come and help them. They came and filled both boats
so full of fish that the boats were about to sink. When Simon Peter saw what had happened, he
fell on his knees before Jesus and said, "Go away from me, Lord! I am a sinful man!"
He and the others with him were all amazed at the large number of fish
they had caught. The same was true of Simon's partners, James and John, the sons of Zebedee.
Jesus said to Simon (called Peter) and his brother Andrew, "Don't be afraid; come with me
and from now on I will teach you to catch people."
At once they left their nets. They pulled the boats up on the beach,
left everything, and followed Jesus.
He went a little farther on and saw two other brothers, James and John, the sons of Zebedee.
They were in their boat with their father Zebedee, getting their nets ready.
As soon as Jesus saw them, he called them; they left their father Zebedee in the boat with
the hired men and went with Jesus.
Man with an Evil Spirit
Then Jesus and his disciples went to Capernaum, a town in Galilee,
where he went to the synagogue and taught the people on the Sabbath.
The people who heard him were all amazed at the way he taught, for he wasn't like the
teachers of the Law; instead, he taught with authority.
Just then a man with an evil spirit came into the synagogue and
screamed out in a loud voice, "Ah! What do you want with us, Jesus of Nazareth?
Are you here to destroy us? I know who you are: you are God's holy messenger!"
Jesus ordered the spirit, "Be quiet and come out of the man!"
The evil spirit shook the man hard, threw the man down in front of them,
gave a loud scream and went out of him without doing him any harm. The people were all so
amazed that they started saying to one another, "What is this? What kind of words are these?
Is it some kind of new teaching? With authority and power this man gives orders to the evil
spirits, and they obey him and they come out!"
And so the news about Jesus spread quickly everywhere in the province of Galilee.
Peter's Mother-in-Law
Jesus and his disciples, including James and John, left the synagogue and went
straight to the home of Simon and Andrew. Simon's mother-in-law was sick in bed with a high fever,
and as soon as Jesus arrived, he was told about her. He went and stood at her bedside, took her
by the hand, ordered the fever to leave her and helped her up. The fever left her, and she got up
at once and began to wait on them.
After the sun had set and evening had come, all who had friends who were sick
with various diseases brought them to Jesus. All the people of the town gathered in
front of the house. He placed his hands on every one of them and healed them all. He did this to
make come true what the prophet Isaiah had said,
"He himself took our sickness and carried
away our diseases."FP Isaiah 53:4
Jesus drove out the evil spirits with a word and they went out from
many people screaming, "You are the Son of God!"
Jesus gave the demons an order and would not let them speak, because
they knew he was the Messiah.
INSIGHT: Second Journey - From Capernaum through Eastern Galilee and return.
At that time the land of Galilee was all around Lake Galilee. Travelers often crossed
the lake by boat rather than walk around the top end of the lake.
Jesus in Eastern Galilee
Very early the next morning, long before daylight, Jesus got up and
left the house. He went out of town to a lonely place, where he prayed. But Simon and
his companions went out searching for him, and when they found him, they said, "Everyone
is looking for you. "And they tried to keep him from leaving. But he said to them,
"I must preach the Good News about the Kingdom of God in other towns also, because
that is what God sent me to do."
So he traveled all over Galilee, teaching in the synagogues, preaching
the Good News about the Kingdom, and healing people who had all kinds of disease and sickness.
The news about him spread through the whole country of Syria, so that people brought to him all
those who were sick, suffering from all kinds of diseases and disorders: people with demons,
and epileptics, and paralytics, and Jesus healed them all. Large crowds
followed him from Galilee and the Ten Towns, from Jerusalem, Judea, and the land on the other
side of the Jordan.
Jesus Makes A Leper Clean
Once Jesus was in a town where there was a man who was suffering from a dreaded
skin disease. When he saw Jesus, he threw himself down and begged him, "Sir, if you want to,
you can make me clean!"
Jesus was filled with pity, and reached out and touched him.
"I do want to," he answered. "Be clean!" At once the disease left the man,
and he was clean. Then Jesus spoke sternly to him and sent him away at once, after saying to him,
"Listen, don't tell anyone about this. But go straight to the priest and let him examine you;
then in order to prove to everyone that you are cured, offer the sacrifice that Moses ordered."
But the man went away and began to spread the news everywhere.
Indeed, he talked so much that Jesus could not go into a town publicly.
Instead he would go away to lonely places, where he prayed, and people came to him from everywhere
to hear him and be healed from their diseases.
Paralyzed Man Healed
A few days later Jesus went back to Capernaum, and the news spread
that he was at home. So many people came together that there was no room left, not even
out in front of the door. Jesus was preaching the message to them. Some Pharisees and
teachers of the Law were sitting there who had come from every town in Galilee and Judea
and from Jerusalem. The power of the Lord was present for Jesus to heal the sick. Four men
came carrying a paralyzed man on a bed, and they tried to carry him into the house and put
him in front of Jesus. Because of the crowd, however, they could find no way to take him in.
So they carried him up on the roof, right above the place where Jesus was, made an opening
in the tiles, and let him down on his bed into the middle of the group in front of Jesus.
When Jesus saw how much faith they had, he said to the paralyzed man, "Courage, my son!
(my friend). Your sins are forgiven."
The teachers of the Law and the Pharisees began to say to themselves,
"Who is this man who speaks such blasphemy! How does he dare talk like this?
God is the only one who can forgive sins!"
At once Jesus knew what they were thinking, so he said to them,
"Why do you think such evil things? Is it easier to say to this paralyzed man,
'Your sins are forgiven,' or to say, 'Get up, pick up your mat, and walk. I will prove
to you, then, that the Son of Man has authority on earth to forgive sins. So he
said to the paralyzed man, "Get up, pick up your mat, and walk."
While they all watched, the man got up in front of them all, took the bed
he had been lying on, and hurried home, praising God. They were all completely amazed! Full
of fear, they praised God for giving such authority to people saying, "What marvelous
things we have seen today! We have never seen anything like this!"
Jesus Calls Matthew
After this, Jesus left that place and went back again to the shore of Lake Galilee.
A crowd came to him, and he started teaching them. As he walked along, he saw a tax collector, Levi
son of Alphaeus, sitting in his office. Jesus said to him, "Follow me." Levi got up,
left everything and followed him.
Later on Levi had a big feast in his house for Jesus. Many tax collectors and
other outcasts came and joined Jesus and his disciples at the table. Some Pharisees and some
teachers of the Law who belonged to their group saw that Jesus was eating with these
outcasts and tax collectors, so they complained to Jesus' disciples. "Why does your
teacher eat and drink with tax collectors and other outcasts?" they asked.
Jesus heard them and answered, "People who are well do not need a doctor,
but only those who are sick. Go and find out what is meant by the scripture that says:
'It is kindness that I want, not animal sacrifices.' I have not come to call respectable
people to repent, but outcasts."
INSIGHT: Third Journey - From Capernaum to Jerusalem for a religious festival and return.
The Healing at the Pool
After this, Jesus went to Jerusalem for a religious festival. Near the Sheep
Gate in Jerusalem there is a pool with five porches; in Hebrew it is called Bethzatha. A large
crowd of sick people were lying on the porches - the blind, the lame, and the paralyzed.
INSIGHT: Some manuscripts say: "They were waiting for the water to move, because
every now and then an angel of the Lord went down into the pool and stirred up the water. The first
sick person to go into the pool after the water was stirred up was healed from whatever disease
he had."
A man was there who had been sick for thirty-eight years. Jesus saw him lying
there, and he knew that the man had been sick for such a long time; so he asked him, "Do you
want to get well?"
The sick man answered, "Sir, I don?t have anyone here to put me in the pool
when the water is stirred up; while I am trying to get in, somebody else gets there first."
Jesus said to him, "Get up, pick up your mat, and walk."
Immediately the man got well; he picked up his mat and started walking.
The day this happened was a Sabbath, so the Jewish authorities told the
man who had been healed, "This is a Sabbath, and it is against our Law for you to carry
your mat."
He answered, "The man who made me well told me to pick up my mat
and walk."
They asked him, "Who is the man who told you to do this?"
But the man who had been healed did not know who Jesus was, for there was a crowd
in that place, and Jesus had slipped away.
Afterward, Jesus found him in the Temple and said, "Listen, you are well now;
so stop sinning or something worse may happen to you."
Then the man left and told the Jewish authorities that it was Jesus who had
healed him. So they began to persecute Jesus, because he had done this healing on a Sabbath.
Jesus answered them, "My Father is always working, and I too must work."
This saying made the Jewish authorities all the more determined to kill him;
not only had he broken the Sabbath law, but he had said that God was his own Father and in this
way had made himself equal with God.
The Authority of the Son
So Jesus answered them, "I tell you the truth: the Son can do nothing
on his own; he does only what he sees his Father doing. What the Father does, the Son also does.
For the Father loves the Son and shows him all that he himself is doing. He will show him even
greater things to do than this, and you will all be amazed. Just as the Father raises the dead
and gives them life, in the same way the Son gives life to those he wants to. Nor does the Father
himself judge anyone. He has given his Son the full right to judge, so that all will honor the Son
in the same way as they honor the Father. Whoever does not honor the Son does not honor the Father
who sent him.
"I am telling you the truth: those who hear my words and believe in him
who sent me have eternal life. They will not be judged, but have already passed from death to life.
I am telling you the truth: the time is coming - the time has already come - when the dead will hear
the voice of the Son of God, and those who hear it will come to life. Just as the Father is
himself the source of life, in the same way he has made his Son to be the source of life.
And he has given the Son the right to judge, because he is the Son of Man. Do not be surprised
at this; the time is coming when all the dead will hear his voice and come out of their graves:
those who have done good will rise and live, and those who have done evil will rise and be condemned.
"I can do nothing on my own authority; I judge only as God tells me,
so my judgment is right, because I am not trying to do what I want, but only what he who sent
me wants.
"If I testify on my own behalf, what I say is not to be accepted as real proof.
But there is someone else who testifies on my behalf, and I know that what he says about me is true.
John is the one to whom you sent your messengers, and he spoke on behalf of the truth. It is not that
I must have a human witness; I say this only in order that you may be saved. John was like a lamp,
burning and shining, and you were willing for a while to enjoy his light. But I have a witness on
my behalf which is even greater than the witness that John gave: what I do, that is, the deeds that
my Father gave me to do, these speak on my behalf and show that the Father has sent me. And the
Father, who sent me, also testifies on my behalf. You have never heard his voice or seen his
face, and you do not keep his message in your hearts, for you do not believe in the one whom he sent.
You study the Scriptures, because you think that in them you will find eternal life. And these very
Scriptures speak about me! Yet you are not willing to come to me in order to have life.
"I am not looking for human praise. But I know what kind of people you
are, and I know that you have no love for God in your hearts. I have come with my Father's authority,
but you have not received me; when, however, someone comes with his own authority, you will receive him.
You like to receive praise from one another, but you do not try to win praise from the one who alone
is God; how, then, can you believe me? Do not think, however, that I am the one who will accuse you
to my Father. Moses, in whom you have put your hope, is the very one who will accuse you. If you
had really believed Moses, you would have believed me, because he wrote about me. But since you do
not believe what he wrote, how can you believe what I say?"
Question about Fasting
On one occasion the followers of John the Baptist and the Pharisees were
fasting. Then the followers of John the Baptist came to Jesus asking, "Why is it that the
disciples of John the Baptist and the disciples of the Pharisees fast frequently and offer up
prayers, but your disciples don't fast at all; your disciples eat and drink."
Jesus answered, "Do you expect the guests at a wedding party to be
sad and go without food as long as the bridegroom is with them? Of course not! As long as the
bridegroom is with them they will not do that. But the day will come when the bridegroom will
be taken away from them, and then they will fast."
New Patch on Old Fabric
Jesus also told them this parable: "You don't tear a piece off a new
coat to patch up an old coat. If you do, you will have torn the new coat, and the piece of new
cloth will not match the old because the new patch will shrink and tear off some of the old cloth,
making an even bigger hole. Nor does anyone pour new wine into used wineskins, because the wine
will burst the skins, and both the wine and the skins will be ruined. Instead, new wine is poured
into fresh wineskins, and both will keep in good condition. And you don't want new
wine after drinking old wine. 'The old is better,' you say."
Question about the Sabbath
Not long afterward Jesus was walking through some wheat fields on a Sabbath.
His disciples were hungry. As his disciples walked along with him, they began to pick the heads
of wheat, rub them in their hands, and eat the grain. When the Pharisees saw this, they said to Jesus,
"Look, it is against our Law for your disciples to do this on the Sabbath!"
Jesus answered them, "Haven't you read what David did when he and his men
were hungry? He went into the house of God, and he and his men ate the bread offered to God, even
though it was against the Law for them to eat it? Only the priests were allowed to eat that bread
This happened when Abiathar was the High Priest. Or have you not read in the Law of Moses that
every Sabbath the priests in the Temple actually break the Sabbath law, yet they are not guilty?
I tell you that there is something here greater than the Temple. The scripture says, 'It is kindness
that I want, not animal sacrifices.' If you really knew what this means, you would not condemn people
who are not guilty."
And Jesus concluded, "The Sabbath was made for the good of human beings;
they were not made for the Sabbath. So the Son of Man is Lord even of the Sabbath."
Man with a Paralyzed Hand
On another Sabbath Jesus went into a synagogue and taught. A man was
there whose right hand was paralyzed. Some teachers of the Law and some Pharisees wanted a reason
to accuse Jesus of doing wrong, so they watched him closely to see if he would heal on the Sabbath.
They asked him, "Is it against our Law to heal on the Sabbath?"
But Jesus knew their thoughts and said to the man, "Stand up and come
here to the front." The man got up and stood there. Then Jesus said to them, ";I ask you:
What does our Law allow us to do on the Sabbath? To help or to harm? To save a man's life or
destroy it? What if one of you has a sheep and it falls into a deep hole on the Sabbath? Will he not
take hold of it and lift it out? And a man is worth much more than a sheep! So then, our Law does
allow us to help someone on the Sabbath."
He looked around at them all, but they did not say a thing. Jesus was angry as
he looked around at them, but at the same time he felt sorry for them, because they were so stubborn
and wrong. Then he said to the man, "Stretch out your hand." He stretched it out and
it became well again, just like the other one.
Then the Pharisees left the synagogue. They were filled with rage and began
to discuss among themselves what they could do to Jesus. The Pharisees met at once with some
members of Herod's party, and they made plans to kill Jesus.
God's Chosen Servant
When Jesus heard about the plot against him, he went away from that place;
and large crowds followed him. He healed all the sick, and gave them orders not to tell others
about him. He did this so as to make come true what God had said through the prophet Isaiah:
"Here is my servant, whom I have chosen,
the one I love, and with whom I am pleased.
I will send my Spirit upon him,
and he will announce my judgment to the nations.
He will not argue or shout,
or make loud speeches in the streets.
He will not break off a bent reed,
nor put out a flickering lamp.
He will persist until he causes justice to triumph,
and on him all the peoples will put their hope." FP Isaiah 42:1
INSIGHT: Fourth Journey - From Capernaum to the mountain where he preaches The Sermon
on the Mount and return.
A Crowd by the Lake
Jesus and his disciples went away to Lake Galilee, and a large crowd
followed him. They had come from Galilee, from Judea, from Jerusalem, from the territory
of Idumea, from the territory on the east side of the Jordan, and from the region around
the cities of Tyre and Sidon. All these people came to Jesus because they heard of the
things he was doing. The crowd was so large that Jesus told his disciples to get a boat ready
for him, so that the people would not crush him. He had healed many people, and all the sick
kept pushing their way to him in order to touch him. And whenever the people who had evil
spirits in them saw him, they would fall down before him and scream, "You are the Son of
God!"
Jesus sternly ordered the evil spirits not to tell anyone who he was.
Twelve Apostles Chosen
Then Jesus went up a hill to pray and spent the whole night there praying
to God. When day came, he called his disciples to him and chose twelve of them, whom he named
apostles. "I have chosen you to be with me," he told them. "I will also send you
out to preach, and you will have authority to drive out demons and to heal every
disease and every sickness." These are the names of the twelve apostles: first, Simon
(called Peter) and his brother Andrew; James and his brother John, the sons of Zebedee (Jesus gave
them the name Boanerges, which means "Men of Thunder"; Philip and Bartholomew; Thomas
and Matthew, the tax collector; James son of Alphaeus, and Thaddaeus; Simon the Patriot and
Judas Iscariot, who became the traitor who betrayed Jesus.
Jesus Teaches and Heals
When Jesus had come down from the hill with the apostles, he stood on a level
place with a large number of his disciples. A large crowd of people was there from all over Judea
and from Jerusalem and from the coast cities of Tyre and Sidon; they had come to hear him and to
be healed of their diseases. Those who were troubled by evil spirits also came and were healed.
All the people tried to touch him, for power was going out from him and healing them all.
Jesus saw the crowds and went up a hill, where he sat down. His disciples
gathered around him, and he began to teach them:
True Happiness
Jesus looked at his disciples and said:
"Happy are those who know they are spiritually poor;
the Kingdom of heaven belongs to them!
Happy are those who mourn, who weep now; God will comfort them! They will laugh!
Happy are those who are humble; they will receive what God has promised!
Happy are those whose greatest desire is to do what God requires; God will satisfy them fully!
Happy are those who are hungry now; they will be filled!
Happy are those who are merciful to others; God will be merciful to them!
Happy are the pure in heart; they will see God!
Happy are those who work for peace; God will call them his children!
Happy are those who are persecuted because they do what God requires; the Kingdom of heaven
belongs to them!
"Happy are you when people insult you and persecute you, hate you, reject you,
and say that you are evil and tell all kinds of evil lies against you because you are my followers.
Be happy and glad when that happens and dance for joy, because a great reward is kept for you in heaven.
This is how the prophets who lived before you were persecuted.
"But how terrible for you who are rich now; you have had your easy life!
How terrible for you who are full now; you will go hungry!
How terrible for you who laugh now; you will mourn and weep!
How terrible when all people speak well of you; their ancestors said the very same things
about the false prophets.
Salt
"Everyone will be purified by fire as a sacrifice is purified by salt.
You are like salt for the whole human race.
"Salt is good, but if it loses its saltiness, there is no way to
make it salty again. It has become worthless. It is no good for the soil or for the manure pile;
it is thrown away and people trample on it. Listen, then, if you have ears!
"Have the salt of friendship among yourselves, and live in peace
with one another.
Law
"Do not think that I have come to do away with the Law of Moses and
the teachings of the prophets. I have not come to do away with them, but to make their teachings
come true. Remember that as long as heaven and earth last, not the least point nor the smallest
detail of the Law will be done away with - not until the end of all things. So then, whoever
disobeys even the least important of the commandments and teaches others to do the same,
will be least in the Kingdom of heaven. On the other hand, whoever obeys the law and teaches
others to do the same, will be great in the Kingdom of heaven. I tell you, then, that you
will be able to enter the Kingdom of heaven only if you are more faithful than the teachers
of the Law and the Pharisees in doing what God requires.
Anger
"You have heard that people were told in the past, 'Do not commit
murder; anyone who does will be brought to trial.' But now I tell you: if you are angry
with your brother you will be brought to trial; if you call your brother 'You good-for-nothing!'
you will be brought before the Council, and if you call your brother a worthless fool you will
be in danger of going to the fire of hell. So if you are about to offer your gift to God at
the altar and there you remember that your brother has something against you, leave your gift
there in front of the altar, go at once and make peace with your brother, and then come back
and offer your gift to God.
"Why do you not judge for yourselves the right thing to do?
If someone brings a lawsuit against you and takes you to court, do your best to settle
the dispute whilethere is time, before you get to court. If you don't, you will be dragged
before the judge, who will hand you over to the police, and you will be put in jail.
There you will stay, I tell you, until you pay the last penny of your fine.
Adultery
"You have heard that it was said, 'Do not commit adultery.'
But now I tell you: anyone who looks at a woman and wants to possess her is guilty
of committing adultery with her in his heart. So if your right eye causes you to sin,
take it out and throw it away! It is much better for you to lose a part of your body
than to have your whole body thrown into hell. If your right hand causes you to sin,
cut it off and throw it away! It is much better for you to lose one of your limbs
than to have your whole body go off to hell.
Divorce
"It was also said, 'Anyone who divorces his wife must give
her a written notice of divorce.' But now I tell you: if a man divorces his wife
for any cause other than her unfaithfulness, then he is guilty of making her commit
adultery if she marries again; and the man who marries her commits adultery also.
Vows
"You have also heard that men were told in the past, 'Do not
break your promise, but do what you have vowed to the Lord to do.' But now I tell you:
do not use any vow when you make a promise. Do not swear by heaven, for it is God's throne;
nor by earth, for it is the resting place for his feet; nor by Jerusalem, for it is the
city of the great King. Do not even swear by your head, because you cannot make a single
hair white or black. Just say 'Yes' or 'No'? anything else you say comes from the Evil One.
Love for Enemies
"You have heard that it was said, 'An eye for an eye, and a tooth
for a tooth.' But now I tell you: do not take revenge on someone who wrongs you. If
anyone slaps you on the right cheek, let him slap your left cheek too. And if someone
takes you to court to sue you for your shirt, let him have your coat as well. And if
one of the occupation troops forces you to carry his pack one mile, carry it two miles.
When someone asks you for something, give it to him; when someone wants to borrow
something, lend it to him. Give to everyone who asks you for something,
and when someone takes what is yours, do not ask for it back. Do for others just what
you want them to do for you.
"You have heard that it was said, 'Love your friends, hate your enemies.'
But I tell you who hear me: Love your enemies, do good to those who hate you, bless
those who curse you, and pray for those who mistreat and persecute you,
so that you may become the children of your Father in heaven. For he makes his sun
to shine on bad and good people alike, and gives rain to those who do good and to
those who do evil. Why should God reward you if you love only the people who love you?
Even sinners and tax collectors do that! And if you speak only to your friends, have
you done anything out of the ordinary? Even the pagans do that!
"And if you do good only to those who do good to you, why
should you receive a blessing? Even sinners do that! And if you lend only to those
from whom you hope to get it back, why should you receive a blessing? Even sinners
lend to sinners, to get back the same amount! No! Love your enemies and do good to
them; lend and expect nothing back. You will then have a great reward, and you will
be children of the Most High God. For he is good to the ungrateful and the wicked.
Be merciful, just as your Father is merciful. You must be perfect?just as your Father
in heaven is perfect!
Charity
"Make certain you do not perform your religious duties in
public so that people will see what you do. If you do these things publicly, you
will not have any reward from your Father in heaven.
"So when you give something to a needy person, do not make
a big show of it, as the hypocrites do in the houses of worship and on the streets.
They do it so that people will praise them. I assure you, they have already been paid
in full. But when you help a needy person, do it in such a way that even your closest
friend will not know about it. Then it will be a private matter. And your Father, who
sees what you do in private, will reward you."
Prayer
One day Jesus was praying in a certain place. When he had finished,
one of his disciples said to him, "Lord, teach us to pray, just as John taught his
disciples."
Jesus said to them, "When you pray, do not be like the hypocrites!
They love to stand up and pray in the houses of worship and on the street corners, so that
everyone will see them. I assure you, they have already been paid in full. But when you pray,
go to your room, close the door, and pray to your Father, who is unseen. And your Father,
who sees what you do in private, will reward you.
"When you pray, do not use a lot of meaningless words, as the pagans
do, who think that their gods will hear them because their prayers are long. Do not be like
them. Your Father already knows what you need before you ask him. This, then, is how you should pray:
" 'Our Father in heaven:
May your holy name be honored; may your Kingdom come;
may your will be done on earth as it is in heaven.
Give us day by day the food we need.
Forgive us our sins and the wrongs we have done,
as we forgive the wrong that others have done to us.
Do not bring us to hard testing, but keep us safe from the Evil One!'"
"If you forgive others the wrongs they have done to you, your
Father in heaven will also forgive you. But if you do not forgive others, then your
Father will not forgive the wrongs you have done."
And Jesus said to his disciples, "Suppose one of you should
go to a friend's house at midnight and say, 'Friend, let me borrow three loaves of bread.
A friend of mine who is on a trip has just come to my house, and I don't have any food
for him!' And suppose your friend should answer from inside, 'Don't bother me! The door
is already locked, and my children and I are in bed. I can't get up and give you
anything.' Well, what then? I tell you that even if he will not get up and give you the
bread because you are his friend, yet he will get up and give you everything you need
because you are not ashamed to keep on asking.
Fasting
"And when you fast, do not put on a sad face as the hypocrites do.
They neglect their appearance so that everyone will see that they are fasting. I assure you,
they have already been paid in full. When you go without food, wash your face and comb your
hair, so that others cannot know that you are fasting - only your Father, who is unseen,
will know. And your Father, who sees what you do in private, will reward you.
Riches in Heaven
"Do not be afraid, little flock, for your Father is pleased to give
you the Kingdom. Sell all your belongings and give the money to the poor. Provide for yourselves
purses that don't wear out. Do not store up riches for yourselves here on earth, where moths and
rust destroy, and robbers break in and steal. Instead, store up riches for yourselves in heaven,
where they will never decrease, where moths and rust cannot destroy, and robbers cannot break
in and steal. For your heart will always be where your riches are.
The Light of the Body
"You are like light for the whole world. A city built on a hill cannot
be hid. No one lights a lamp and then hides it or puts it under a bowl; instead it is put on
the lampstand, where it gives light for everyone in the house. In the same way your light must
shine before people, so that they will see the good things you do and praise your Father in heaven.
"Your eyes are like a lamp for the body. When your eyes are sound, your
whole body is full of light; but when your eyes are no good, your whole body will be in darkness.
Make certain, then, that the light in you is not darkness. If the light in you is darkness, how
terribly dark it will be! If your whole body is full of light, with no part of it
in darkness, it will be bright all over, as when a lamp shines on you with its brightness.
God and Possessions
"No servant can be the slave of two masters; such a slave will hate one
and love the other or will be loyal to one and despise the other. You cannot serve both God and
money.
"This is why I tell you: do not be worried about the food and drink
you need in order to stay alive, or about clothes for your body. After all, isn't life worth
more than food? And isn't the body worth more than clothes? Look at the birds: they
do not plant seeds, gather a harvest and put it in barns; yet your Father in heaven takes
care of them! Aren't you worth much more than birds? Can any of you live a bit longer by
worrying about it? If you can't manage even such a small thing, why worry about the other
things?
"And why worry about clothes? Look how the wild flowers grow: they
do not work or make clothes for themselves. But I tell you that not even King Solomon with
all his wealth had clothes as beautiful as one of these flowers. It is God who clothes the
wild grass - grass that is here today and gone tomorrow, burned up in the oven. Won't he be all
the more sure to clothe you? What little faith you have!
"So do not start worrying: 'Where will my food come from? or my drink?
or my clothes?' (These are the things the pagans are always concerned about.) Your Father in
heaven knows that you need all these things. Instead, be concerned above everything else with
the Kingdom of God and with what he requires of you, and he will provide you with all these
other things. So do not worry about tomorrow; it will have enough worries of its own. There
is no need to add to the troubles each day brings.
Judging Others
"Do not judge others, so that God will not judge you, for God will
judge you in the same way you judge others, and he will apply to you the same rules you apply
to others. Do not condemn others, and God will not condemn you; forgive others, and God will
forgive you. Give to others, and God will give to you. Indeed, you will receive a full measure,
a generous helping, poured into your hands - all that you can hold. The measure that you use
for others is the one God will use for you."
And Jesus told them this parable, "One blind man cannot lead another
one; if he does, both will fall into a ditch. No pupils are greater than their teacher; but
all pupils, when they have completed their training, will be like their teacher.
"Why do you look at the speck in your brother's eye, but pay no
attention to the log in your own eye? How can you say to your brother, 'Please, brother, let me
take that speck out of your eye,' yet cannot even see the log in your own eye? You hypocrite!
First take the log out of your own eye, and then you will be able to see clearly to take the
speck out of your brother's eye.
"Do not give what is holy to dogs - they will only turn and attack you.
Do not throw your pearls in front of pigs - they will only trample them underfoot.
Ask, Seek and Knock
"Ask, and you will receive; seek, and you will find; knock, and the
door will be opened to you. For everyone who asks will receive, and anyone who seeks will
find, and the door will be opened to those who knock. Would any of you who are fathers give
your son a stone when he asks for bread? Or would you give him a snake when he asks for a fish?
Or would you give him a scorpion when he asks for an egg? As bad as you are, you know how to
give good things to your children. How much more, then, will the Father in heaven give the
Holy Spirit and good things to those who ask Him!"
Narrow Gate
Someone asked him, "Sir, will just a few people be saved?"
Jesus answered them, "Go in through the narrow gate because the gate
to hell is wide and the road that leads to it is easy, and there are many who travel it.
But the gate to life is narrow and the way that leads to it is hard, and there are few people
who find it. Many people will surely try to go in but will not be able. The master of the house
will get up and close the gate; then when you stand outside and begin to knock on the gate
and say, 'Open the gate for us, sir!' he will answer you, 'I don't know where you come from!'
Then you will answer, 'We ate and drank with you; you taught in our town!'
"Not everyone who calls me, 'Lord, Lord' will enter into the Kingdom
of heaven, but only those who do what my Father in heaven wants them to do. When the Judgment
Day comes, many will say to me, 'Lord, Lord! In your name we spoke God's message, by your name
we drove out many demons and performed many miracles!' Then will I say to them, 'I never knew you.
Get away from me, you wicked people!'
"How you will cry and gnash your teeth when you see Abraham, Isaac and
Jacob and all the prophets in the Kingdom of God, while you are thrown out! People will come
from the east and the west, from the north and the south, and sit at the feast in the Kingdom
of God. Then those who are now last will be first, and those who are now first will be last."
At that same time some Pharisees came to Jesus and said to him, "You must
get out of here and go somewhere else, because Herod wants to kill you."
Jesus answered them, "Go and tell that fox: 'I am driving out demons and
performing cures today and tomorrow, and on the third day I shall finish my work.' Yet I must be
on my way today, tomorrow, and the next day; it is not right for a prophet to be killed anywhere
except in Jerusalem.
A Tree and Its Fruit
"Be on your guard against false prophets; they come to you looking like
sheep on the outside, but on the inside they are really like wild wolves. You will know them by
what they do. Thorn bushes do not bear grapes, and briers do not bear figs.
"A healthy tree bears good fruit; but a poor tree bears bad fruit.
A healthy tree cannot bear bad fruit, and a poor tree cannot bear good fruit. A tree is known by
the kind of fruit it bears. And any tree that does not bear good fruit is cut down and thrown in
the fire. You snakes - how can you say good things when you are evil? For the mouth speaks what
the heart is full of. A good person brings good things out of a treasure of good things; a bad
person brings bad things out of a treasure of bad things. So, then, you will know the false prophets
by what they do.
"You can be sure that on the Judgment Day you will have to give account
of every useless word you have ever spoken. Your words will be used to judge you - to declare you
either innocent or guilty.
Two House Builders
"Why do you call me, 'Lord, Lord,' and yet don't do what I tell you? Anyone
who comes to me and listens to my words and obeys them - I will show you what he is like. He is
like a wise man who, in building his house, dug deep and laid the foundation on rock. The rain
poured down, the rivers flooded over, and the wind blew hard against that house but could not
shake it, because it was well built on the rock. But anyone who hears my words and does not obey
them is like a foolish man who built his house on sand without laying a foundation. The rain poured
down, the rivers flooded over, and the wind blew hard against that house. When the flood hit that
house it fell at once - and what a terrible crash that was!"
When Jesus finished saying these things, the crowd was amazed at the way he
taught. He wasn't like the teachers of the Law; instead, he taught with authority.
When Jesus came down from the hill, large crowds followed him.
He went to Capernaum.
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