Death of Lazarus
A man named Lazarus, who lived in Bethany, became sick. Bethany was the town
where Mary and her sister Martha lived. (This Mary was the one who poured the perfume on the Lord's
feet and wiped them with her hair; it was her brother Lazarus who was sick.) The sisters sent Jesus
a message, "Lord, your dear friend is sick."
When Jesus heard it, he said, "The final result of this sickness will not
be the death of Lazarus; this has happened in order to bring glory to God, and it will be the means
by which the Son of God will receive glory."
Jesus loved Martha and her sister and Lazarus. Yet when he received the news
that Lazarus was sick, he stayed where he was for two more days. Then he said to the disciples,
"Let us go back to Judea."
"Teacher," the disciples answered, "just a short time ago the
people there wanted to stone you; and are you planning to go back?"
Jesus said, "A day has twelve hours, doesn't it? So those who walk in
broad daylight do not stumble, for they see the light of this world. But if they walk during
the night they stumble, because they have no light." Jesus said this and then added,
"Our friend Lazarus has fallen asleep, but I will go and wake him up."
The disciples answered, "If he is asleep, Lord, he will get well."
Jesus meant that Lazarus had died, but they thought he meant natural sleep.
So Jesus told them plainly, "Lazarus is dead, but for your sake I am glad that I was not
with him, so that you will believe. Let us go to him."
Thomas (called the Twin) said to his fellow disciples, "Let us go along
with the Teacher, so that we may die with him!"
Resurrection and the Life
When Jesus arrived, he found that Lazarus had been buried four days before.
Bethany was less than two miles from Jerusalem, and many Judeans had come to see Martha and
Mary to comfort them about their brother's death.
When Martha heard that Jesus was coming, she went out to meet him, but Mary stayed
in the house. Martha said to Jesus, "If you had been here, Lord, my brother would not have
died! But I know that even now God will give you whatever you ask him for."
"Your brother will rise to life," Jesus told her.
"I know," she replied, "that he will rise to life on
the last day."
Jesus said to her, "I am the resurrection and the life. Those who believe
in me will live, even though they die; and those who live and believe in me will never die. Do you
believe this?"
"Yes, Lord!" she answered. "I do believe that you are the
Messiah, the Son of God, who was to come into the world."
Jesus Weeps
"After Martha said this, she went back and called her sister Mary privately.
"The Teacher is here," she told her, "and is asking for you." When Mary heard this,
she got up and hurried out to meet him. (Jesus had not yet arrived in the village, but was still in the
place where Martha had met him.) The people who were in the house with Mary comforting her followed her
when they saw her get up and hurry out. They thought that she was going to the grave to weep there.
Mary arrived where Jesus was, and as soon as she saw him, she fell at his feet.
"Lord," She said, "If you had been here, my brother would not have died!"
Jesus saw her weeping, and he saw how the people with her were weeping also;
his heart was touched, and he was deeply moved. "Where have you buried him?" he asked them.
"Come and see, Lord," they answered.
Jesus wept. "See how much he loved him!" the people said.
But some of them said, "He gave sight to the blind man, didn't he? Could he not
have kept Lazarus from dying?"
Plot Against Jesus
Many of the people who had come to visit Mary saw what Jesus did, and they
believed in him. But some of them returned to the Pharisees and told them what Jesus had done.
So the Pharisees and the chief priests met with the Council and said, "What shall we do?
Look at all the miracles this man is performing! If we let him go on in this way, everyone will
believe in him, and the Roman authorities will take action and destroy our Temple and our nation!"
One of them, named Caiaphas, who was High Priest that year, said, "What
fools you are! Don?t you realize that it is better for you to have one man die for the people,
instead of the whole nation destroyed?" Actually, he did not say this of his own accord;
rather, as he was High Priest that year, he was prophesying that Jesus was going to die for the
Jewish people, and not only for them, but also to bring together into one body all the scattered
people of God."
INSIGHT: Second journey?From Bethany to Ephraim, where he
secluded himself from the rulers for several weeks.
From that day on the Jewish authorities made plans to kill Jesus. So Jesus
did not travel openly in Judea, but left and went to a place near the desert, to a town named
Ephraim, where he stayed with the disciples.
The time for the Passover Festival was near, and many people went up from
the country to Jerusalem to perform the ritual of purification before the festival. They were
looking for Jesus, and as they gathered in the Temple, they asked one another, "What do you
think? Surely he will not come to the festival, will he?" The chief priests and the Pharisees
had given orders that if anyone knew where Jesus was, he must report it, so that they could arrest him.
A Warning Against Hypocrisy
As thousands of people crowded together, so that they were stepping on each
other, Jesus said first to his disciples, "Be on guard against the yeast of the Pharisees
?I mean their hypocrisy. Whatever is covered up will be uncovered, and every secret will be made
known. So then, whatever you have said in the dark will be heard in broad daylight, and whatever
you have whispered in private in a closed room will be shouted from the housetops.
When Jesus finished speaking, a Pharisee invited him to eat with him; so he
went in and sat down to eat. The Pharisee was surprised when he noticed that Jesus had not washed
before eating. So the Lord said to him, "How terrible for you, teachers of the Law and Pharisees!
You hypocrites! You clean the outside of your cup and plate, while the inside is full of what things
you have gotten by violence and selfishness and evil. Blind Pharisees. Fools! Did not God, who made
the outside, also make the inside? Clean what is inside the cup first, and then the outside will
be clean too! Butgive what is in your cups and plates to the poor, and everything will be ritually
clean for you.
"How terrible for you, Teachers of the Law and Pharisees!! You hypocrites!
You give to God one tenth even of the seasoning herbs, such as mint, dill, cummin, rue and all the
other herbs, but you neglect to obey the really important teachings of the Law, such as justice
and mercy and honesty and love for God. These you should practice, without neglecting the others.
Blind guides! You strain a fly out of your drink, but swallow a camel!
"How terrible for you, Pharisees! You love the reserved seats in the
synagogues and to be greeted with respect in the marketplaces. How terrible for you! You are like
unmarked graves which people walk on without knowing it. You hypocrites! You are like the whitewashed
tombs, which look fine on the outside but are full of bones and decaying corpses on the inside.
In the same way, on the outside you appear good to everybody but inside you are full of hypocrisy
and sins."
One of the teachers of the Law said to him, "Teacher, when you say this,
you insult us too!"
Jesus answered, "How terrible also for you teachers of the Law! You put
onto people's backs loads which are hard to carry, but you yourselves will not stretch out a finger
to help them carry those loads.
"How terrible for you, teachers of the Law and Pharisees! You hypocrites!
You make fine tombs for the prophets - the very prophets your ancestors
murdered - and decorate the monuments of those who lived good lives; and you claim that if you had
lived during the time of your ancestors, you would not have done what they did and killed the prophets.
So you actually admit that you are the descendants of those who murdered the prophets! Go on, then,
and finish up what your ancestors started! You snakes and children of snakes! How do you expect to
escape from being condemned to hell? And so I tell you that I will send you prophets and wise men
and teachers; you will kill some of them, crucify others, and whip others in the synagogues and
chase them from town to town. For this reason the Wisdom of God said, 'I will send
them prophets and messengers; they will kill some of them and persecute others!? So the people
of this time will be punished for the murder of all the prophets killed since the creation of the world,
from the murder of innocent Abel to the murder of Zechariah son of Berechiah, whom you murdered
between the Temple and the altar. I tell you indeed: the punishment for all these will fall on the
people of this day!
"How terrible for you, teachers of the Law and Pharisees! You hypocrites!
You have kept the key that opens the door to the house of knowledge. You lock the door to the
Kingdom of heaven in people?s faces, but you yourselves don't go in, nor do you allow in those
who are trying to enter!
"How terrible for you, teachers of the Law and Pharisees! You hypocrites!
You sail the seas and cross whole countries to win one convert; and when you succeed, you make him
twice as deserving of going to hell as you yourselves are!
"How terrible for you, blind guides! You teach, 'If someone swears by the
Temple, he isn't bound by his vow; but if he swears by the gold in the Temple, he is bound.' Blind
fools! Which is more important, the gold or the Temple which makes the gold holy? You also teach,
'If someone swears by the altar, he isn't bound by his vow; but if he swears by the gift on the altar,
he is bound.' How blind you are! Which is the more important, the gift or the altar which makes the
gift holy? So then, when a person swears by the altar, he is swearing by it and by all the gifts on it;
and when he swears by the Temple, he is swearing by it and by God, who lives there; and when someone
swears by heaven, he is swearing by God's throne and by him who sits on it."
INSIGHT: Third journey?From Ephraim through Peraea to Jericho.
When Jesus left that place, the teachers of the Law and the Pharisees began to
criticize him bitterly and ask him questions about many things, trying to lay traps for him and
catch him saying something wrong.
Parable of the Rich Fool
A man in the crowd said to Jesus, "Teacher, tell my brother to divide
with me the property our father left us."
Jesus answered him, "Friend, who gave me the right to judge or to divide
the property between you two?" And he went on to say to them all, "Watch out and guard
yourselves from every kind of greed; because your true life is not made up of the things you own,
no matter how rich you may be."
Then Jesus told them this parable: "There was once a rich man who had land
which bore good crops. He began to think to himself, 'I don't have a place to keep all my crops.
What can I do? This is what I will do,' he told himself; 'I will tear down my barns and build bigger
ones, where I will store the grain and all my other goods. Then I will say to myself, ?Lucky man!
You have all the good things you need for many years. Take life easy, eat, drink, and enjoy yourself!?
But God said to him, 'You fool! This very night you will have to give up your life; then who will
get all these things you have kept for yourself?' "
And Jesus concluded, "This is how it is with those who pile up riches for
themselves but are not rich in God?s sight."
Watchful Servants
"Be ready for whatever comes, dressed for action and your lamps lit, like
servants who are waiting for their master to come back from a wedding feast. When he comes and knocks,
they will open the door for him at once. How happy are those servants whose master finds them awake
and ready when he returns! I tell you, he will take off his coat, have them sit down, and will wait
on them. How happy are they if he finds them ready, even if he should come as late as midnight or even
later! And you can be sure that if the owner of the house knew the time when the thief would come, he
would not let the thief break into his house. And you, too, must be ready, because the Son of Man will
come at an hour when you are not expecting him."
Faithful or Unfaithful Servant
Peter said, "Lord, does this parable to apply to us, or do you mean it for
everyone?"
The Lord answered, "Who, then, is the faithful and wise servant? He is
the one that his master will put in charge of the other servants, to run
the household and give the other servants their share of the food at the proper time. How happy
that servant is if his master finds him doing this when he comes home! Indeed, I tell you, the master
will put that servant in charge of all his property. But if that servant says to himself that his
master is taking a long time to come back and if he begins to beat the other servants, both the
men and the women, and eats and drinks and gets drunk, then the master will come back one day
when the servant does not expect him and at a time he does not know. The master will cut him to
pieces, and make him share the fate of the disobedient, the hypocrites. There he will
cry and gnash his teeth.
"The servant who knows what his master wants him to do, but does not get
himself ready and do it, will be punished with a heavy whipping. But the servant who does not know
what his master wants, and yet does something for which he deserves a whipping, will be punished
with a light whipping. Much is required from the person to whom much is given; much more is required
from the person to whom much more is given."